The European continent is home to a diverse cultural heritage worth exploring. For instance, there are differences in language, religion and politics etc.
For a city to be considered among the best cities in Europe to visit, it must have specific characteristics that set it apart from others. For example, countries that are located in the Mediterranean are often associated with ancient and historical sceneries like monuments and temples that date back many years.
There are certain things that we have looked at to determine what city in Europe to visit. Therefore, we have selected some of the best cities in Europe where you can experience diverse European cultures and history.
Here are Europe’s best cities to visit.
1. Paris
Paris is the capital of France. The city is considered to be the most beautiful city in Europe. The city is known for the Eiffel Tower as its most conspicuous landmark. However, the city also plays home to some of the oldest pieces of art in history.
Therefore, while in Paris, don’t forget to visit their history-rich museums such as Musee d’Orsay. Also, the Centre Pompidou has pieces of art that reflect modern French history. You should not forget to treat yourself to French delicacies in the eateries within the city. They say French foods are unique and delicious! You don’t want to miss exploring this city in Europe.
2. Barcelona
Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia and among one of the best cities to visit in Europe. Located in Spain, Barcelona has something for everyone visiting. For instance, there are unique eateries where you can sample tapas and other various Spanish dishes.
There are also many sites for art lovers and photographers to explore on foot. While in Barcelona, don’t miss visiting the famous Barri Gotic which hosts all the ancient Spanish culture.
You may also want to visit the Cathedral de Barcelona as well as the Placa Del Rei which has a rich history. Barcelona is a must-see destination in Europe for any traveller looking for a city with a vibrant, diversified culture that will wow any visitor.
3. Rome
Rome is the capital city of Italy. The city is known as the Eternal City and is home to Vatican City, the 121-acre city-state run by the Catholic Church, it has a population of approximately 453 and is the centre of Roman Catholicism. Rome has a rich religious history that dates back to Biblical times.
For this reason, the city attracts the highest number of tourists in Italy. There are many other attractive sites in Rome for you to visit like The Colosseum, also called Flavian Amphitheatre, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon.
The Roman Forum hosts some of the ancient monuments and antiques such as the Temple of Romulus and the Arch of Titus. You will of course find some of the world’s finest paintings by renowned Italian artists, in the museums.
4. Edinburgh
Located in Scotland, this capital city hosts the King’s official residence in Scotland, the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Edinburgh Castle offers a great view of both New Town and Old Town.
In Old Town, you will get to visit the Royal Mile where you will have an opportunity to shop and enjoy some delicious Scottish dishes. In New Town, you will visit Princes Street which is the main shopping street in the capital, Arthur’s Seat, and many other beautiful and historical attractions.
5. London
The capital city of England, London is the biggest city in Europe and one of the largest cities in the world. The city boasts a rich history, architecture and culture. If you are an English-speaking tourist, you should consider London because it’ll be easy for you to navigate around and communicate.
Among the iconic displays, you can experience in London are Westminster Abbey, Tower Bridge and the London Eye, which is the big observation wheel located on the south bank of the River Thames.
You may also enjoy the Changing of the Guard ceremony which occurs daily at Buckingham Palace. However, you need to check the times so as to properly experience it.
The National Gallery contains ancient and modern pieces of art such as paintings and galleries. You may also need to find time to visit the British Museum and learn about human history and culture.
6. Prague
Prague is the capital city of the Czech Republic and it hosts some of the world’s oldest castles. The castles make it among one of the most beautiful European cities to visit.
The Prague Castle dates back to the 9th century. It was founded in 880 as a seat of power for the Bohemian Kings and a hidden room inside it contains the Bohemian Crown Jewels.
The iconic Charles Bridge (Karlův most) is a medieval stone arch bridge that crosses the Vltava River. Its construction started in 1357 and finished in the early 15th century.
Christian tourists may want to visit the Vitas Cathedral and St George’s Basilica. You can also consider visiting the Old Town Bridge Tower which is an iconic statue in the eastern part of the city.
7. Lisbon
The Portuguese capital is among one of the most beautiful cities of Europe. For instance, Lisbon hosts the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique architectural design. This monastery contains a mixture of styles ranging from Gothic to Renaissance.
While in Lisbon, you can also visit museums such as the Lisbon Oceanarium and The National Museum of Ancient Art. Take time also to visit the famous “Pink Street”, known by the locals as Rua Cor-de-Rosaor or to give it its official name, Rua Nova do Carvalho.
There is a wide range of Portuguese dishes which you can consider trying out.
8. Athens
The Greek capital is among one of the oldest and largest cities in Europe with a population of close to four million. The city is known for its beautiful beaches and ancient sites.
Whilst in Athens you should visit the Acropolis which is Athens’ ancient citadel. Also, see the Erechtheion and the Temple of Athena Nike, which was dedicated to the goddess Athena.
Other great sites you can visit in Athens include the Acropolis Museum, the Temple of Hephaistos, as well as the remains of Agora.
9. Florence
Located in Central Italy, Florence is the capital city of the Tuscany region. Florence is widely known for its beautiful and ancient architecture.
The city hosts some of the oldest churches like Santa Maria Novella, Santa Croce, Santa Maria del Fiore, and San Lorenzo.
You can also visit museums and galleries in Florence such as Uffizi and Academy Galleries.
10. Vienna
Vienna is the capital of Austria and it boasts of a rich history of attractive palaces such as Schönbrunn Palace, Belvedere Palace, and the Hofburg Palace which has hosted the Hapsburgs seat for over 600 years.
Vienna is rated as one of the best places to live in Europe. It is also easy to access other Austrian cities from Vienna due to its central location.
11. Berlin
The capital of Germany, Berlin has a huge history and is a place where history, art, culture, and music come together to create one extraordinary experience for its visitors.
Berlin is filled with museums and galleries that offer a unique blend of art and culture. Berlin’s Museum Island is home to five world-famous museum buildings, including the Pergamon Museum which was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999 because of its architecture.
You can also visit the Berlin Wall Memorial and learn about the city’s divided history.
12. Venice
Regarded as one of the most romantic cities in Europe, Venice was founded in the 5th century and is a city built on 118 small islands linked by more than 400 bridges and has an overall population of only about 100,000 people
San Marco is where most tourists spend the majority of their time, it is the heart of Venice and home to Doge’s Palace, St. Mark’s Square, and the Rialto Bridge.
The city is a very popular spot for tourists, it is full of beautiful architecture, interesting churches, and romantic spots.
13. Bruges
Known as the Venice of the North, Bruges is a medieval city with a lot to see and do. This medieval city is known for its canals and picturesque architecture, dating back several centuries. Its castle is one of the most popular sites in Belgium.
The Old Town houses many historic buildings that have stood since the 12th century. While there are many museums in Bruges, making it one of the best cities to visit in Europe.
14. Copenhagen
Housed on the island of Zealand in the Baltic Sea, Copenhagen is the capital and most populated city in Denmark and is a place to be for those who love art museums and historical architecture.
The city boasts over 1,000 blooming gardens that are surrounded by beautifully designed buildings. The blend of modern and classical architecture forms an impeccable setting for all art enthusiasts.
This cosmopolitan city has an authentic feel that draws you in. It features approximately 60 buildings, monuments, and parks built before 1900, making it one of the best European cities to visit in Scandinavia.
15. Amsterdam
Amsterdam is perhaps the most famous and popular city in Europe. With a lot of things to do and see, the city offers a unique experience to the many travellers who flock there each year.
There are many museums that tourists should visit. The Rijksmuseum has an array of masterpieces, including Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch” and works by Johannes Vermeer.
16. Munich
The German city and capital of Bavaria, Munich is one of the most beautiful European cities and has numerous museums and historic sites.
In 1158, the first reference to Munich appeared in writing. Due to its position on the Isar River, the city developed into a significant hub of commerce and trade.
Places to visit are the Nymphenburg Palace, which is the summer residence of Bavarian monarchs and the New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus) located on Marienplatz, it is one of Munich’s most impressive buildings, which offers fantastic views of the city from its tower.
17. Budapest
Budapest is the capital city of Hungary and the 9th largest city in the European Union, it is also the most populated city in Hungary.
Its landmarks include the Hungarian Parliament Building, Gellért Hill, which provides breathtaking town vistas, and the River Danube, which cuts the city in half.
This stunning city in Europe is well-known for its exciting nightlife. The seventh district area is home to the Ruin Bars, a collection of bars that encompasses some of the best nighttime experiences to be had in Budapest
Budapest is full of delicious food, wine, and culture and is home to some of the best museums in any European city, which is excellent news for anyone who enjoys travel photography.
Budapest is a thriving metropolis that accounts for more than 51% of Hungary’s GDP and entertains all tastes.
18. Brussels
Belgium’s capital city has a blend of historic and modern architecture and has a lot to see and do. For instance, the Belgium Parliament building is home to an intricate lobby that has both art and history on display.
Another great place to visit is the Grand Place. Dating back almost 300 years, it is an area of stunning architecture and beauty.
Don’t leave Brussels without sampling some of their famous waffles from places such as Maison Dandoy, the Waffle Factory and Mokafe.
19. Madrid
If you’re looking for a little bit of everything, Madrid is the place to go. The capital of Spain has something for everyone in a city that has an array of art and architecture you will stop to appreciate.
Madrid features the Buen Retiro Park and the world-famous Royal Palace of Madrid, which has a fascinating collection of art. Making it one of the most beautiful cities in Europe and a great place to live.
Summary
Europe has so many things to offer, both in terms of historical and natural attractions.
Whether you are a fan of art, architecture or history, or if you are looking for some adventure, Europe has something for everyone.
With so many museums to explore and monuments to discover, you will definitely leave most cities in Europe with a lot of memories.
With so many countries to visit in Europe, it is difficult for many people to decide which of the cities of Europe to visit first.
Hopefully, the above list will give you some valuable information and help you decide which European city to visit first.
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